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lavandula_angustifolia_mill [2017/06/20 16:38]
andreas
lavandula_angustifolia_mill [2017/10/18 07:56]
andreas
Zeile 21: Zeile 21:
 [Sedative effects of the jasmine tea odor and (R)-(−)-linalool, one of its major odor components, on autonomic nerve activity and mood states., Kuroda, K., Inoue, N., Ito, Y., Kubota, K., Sugimoto, A., Kakuda, T., Fushiki, T., European journal of applied physiology, 95(2-3), 2005, 107-114]  [Sedative effects of the jasmine tea odor and (R)-(−)-linalool, one of its major odor components, on autonomic nerve activity and mood states., Kuroda, K., Inoue, N., Ito, Y., Kubota, K., Sugimoto, A., Kakuda, T., Fushiki, T., European journal of applied physiology, 95(2-3), 2005, 107-114] 
  
-"... two monoterpene synthases (LaLIMS and LaLINS) and one sesquiterpene synthase (LaBERS) were cloned from lavender leaves and flowers. LaLIMS catalyzed the formation of (R)-(+)-limonene, terpinolene, (1R,5S)-(+)-camphene, (1R,5R)-(+)-α-pinene, β-myrcene and traces of α-phellandrene. The proportions of these products changed significantly when Mn2+ was supplied as the cofactor instead of Mg2+. The second enzyme LaLINS produced exclusively (R)-(−)-linalool, the main component of lavender essential oil. LaBERS transformed farnesyl diphosphate and represents the first reported trans-α-bergamotene synthase." \\+"...two monoterpene synthases (LaLIMS and LaLINS) and one sesquiterpene synthase (LaBERS) were cloned from lavender leaves and flowers. LaLIMS catalyzed the formation of (R)-(+)-limonene, terpinolene, (1R,5S)-(+)-camphene, (1R,5R)-(+)-α-pinene, β-myrcene and traces of α-phellandrene. The proportions of these products changed significantly when Mn2+ was supplied as the cofactor instead of Mg2+. The second enzyme LaLINS produced exclusively (R)-(−)-linalool, the main component of lavender essential oil. LaBERS transformed farnesyl diphosphate and represents the first reported trans-α-bergamotene synthase. " \\
 [Cloning and functional characterization of three terpene synthases from lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)., Landmann, C., Fink, B., Festner, M., Dregus, M., Engel, K.H., Schwab, W., Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 465(2), 2007, 417-429] [Cloning and functional characterization of three terpene synthases from lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)., Landmann, C., Fink, B., Festner, M., Dregus, M., Engel, K.H., Schwab, W., Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 465(2), 2007, 417-429]
  
Zeile 27: Zeile 27:
 [Essential oil composition of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. cultivated in the mid hills of Uttarakhand, India., Verma, Ram S., et al., Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society Vol.75(3), 2010, 343-348] [Essential oil composition of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. cultivated in the mid hills of Uttarakhand, India., Verma, Ram S., et al., Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society Vol.75(3), 2010, 343-348]
  
-Over 90% of lavender oils is composed of only 12 components occuring at > 1% (with (R)-(-)-linalool and (R)-linalyl acetate together up to 70%), a further 26 compounds make up 7%, and the remaining 3% of the oil is compromised of 250 trace compounds with great structural diversity. The undeca-1,3,5-trienes (galbanolenes, 0.02%) and (3E,5Z,8Z)-undeca-1,3,5,8-tetraene (0.004%) contribute considerably due to their low thresholds and characteristic odor qualities (intense galbanum). \\  +Over 90% of lavender oils is composed of only 12 components occuring at > 1% (with (R)-(-)-linalool and (R)-linalyl acetate together up to 70%), a further 26 compounds are present in amounts of 0.1-1.0%, and the remaining 3% of the oil is compromised of 250 trace compounds with great structural diversity. The undeca-1,3,5-trienes (galbanolenes, 0.02%) and (3E,5Z,8Z)-undeca-1,3,5,8-tetraene (0.004%) contribute considerably to the scent impression of the oil due to their low thresholds and characteristic odor qualities (intense galbanum). \\  
 [Scent and Chemistry, Günther Ohloff, Wilhelm Pickenhagen, Philip Kraft, Wiley-VCH, 2012, 242-247]  [Scent and Chemistry, Günther Ohloff, Wilhelm Pickenhagen, Philip Kraft, Wiley-VCH, 2012, 242-247] 
  
Zeile 47: Zeile 47:
 [Biosynthesis and Therapeutic Properties of Lavandula Essential Oil Constituents., Woronuk, G., Demissie, Z., Rheault, M., Mahmoud, S., Planta Med, Vol.77, 2011, 7-15]  [Biosynthesis and Therapeutic Properties of Lavandula Essential Oil Constituents., Woronuk, G., Demissie, Z., Rheault, M., Mahmoud, S., Planta Med, Vol.77, 2011, 7-15] 
  
-{{:lavandula_officinalis.jpg?500}} \\ +{{:lavandula_officinalis.jpg?600}} \\ 
-Lavandula angustifolia as Lavandula officinalis+Lavandula angustifolia as Lavandula officinalis \\
 Kohl,F.G., Die officinellen Pflanzen der Pharmacopoea Germanica, t.135 (1891-1895)   Kohl,F.G., Die officinellen Pflanzen der Pharmacopoea Germanica, t.135 (1891-1895)  
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 +
 +{{http://www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at/Bilder/Lumix_6/P1500761.JPG}} \\
 +Lavandula angustifolia \\ © Rolf Marschner (2011),  
 +[[http://botanische-spaziergaenge.at/viewtopic.php?f=95&t=2142| www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at]]
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lavandula_angustifolia_mill.txt · Zuletzt geändert: 2022/09/03 19:00 von andreas