Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.
Beide Seiten der vorigen Revision Vorhergehende Überarbeitung Nächste Überarbeitung | Vorhergehende Überarbeitung Nächste Überarbeitung Beide Seiten der Revision | ||
gardenia_jasminoides_j.ellis [2014/10/30 17:02] andreas |
gardenia_jasminoides_j.ellis [2017/03/29 10:30] andreas |
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Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis - Rubiaceae - 栀子 zhi zi (chin.), common gardenia, cape jasmine, **Gardenie**, | Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis - Rubiaceae - 栀子 zhi zi (chin.), common gardenia, cape jasmine, **Gardenie**, | ||
- | Evergreen shrub, up to 3m tall, native to Cina, Vietnam, Taiwan and Japan; flowers white to pale yellow. \\ | + | Evergreen shrub, up to 3m tall, native to China, Vietnam, Taiwan and Japan; flowers white to pale yellow. \\ |
var. fortuneana: corolla doubled; flowers sterile, plants not setting fruit; cultivated plants. \\ | var. fortuneana: corolla doubled; flowers sterile, plants not setting fruit; cultivated plants. \\ | ||
var. jasminoides: | var. jasminoides: | ||
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"With its shiny green leaves and heavily fragrant white summer flowers, it is widely used in gardens in warm temperate and subtropical climates, and as a houseplant in temperate regions." | "With its shiny green leaves and heavily fragrant white summer flowers, it is widely used in gardens in warm temperate and subtropical climates, and as a houseplant in temperate regions." | ||
- | "The absolute | + | " |
+ | [Chemical composition of the absolute from gardenia flower., Hattori, R., Muraki, S., Yoshida, T., Agricultural | ||
- | Essential oil obtained | + | Of the more than 200 compounds found in the absolute, more than 100 could be identified |
+ | [Volatiles | ||
- | {{http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Gardenia_jasminoides_Blanco1.154.png/640px-Gardenia_jasminoides_Blanco1.154.png}} | + | Regarding enantiomeric ratios of volatiles from Gardenia jasminoides flowers, their headspace contained (R)-(-)-linalool (16,1%; 97.9%ee), (S)-(-)-γ-hexalactone (0.3%; 96.3%ee), (E)-(+)-nerolidol (0.1%; 92.9%ee), (R)-(+)-γ-decalactone (0.1%; 95.0%ee), and (S)-(+)-δ-jasmine lactone (5.4%; 99.0%ee). \\ |
+ | [Analysis of enantiomeric ratios of aroma components in several flowers using a Chiramix column., Tamogami, S., Awano, K.I., Amaike, M., Takagi, Y., Kitahara, T., Flavour and fragrance journal, 19(1), 1-5, 2004] | ||
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+ | Essential oil obtained by steam distillation of flowers from Niger delta contained mainly α-farnesene (28%), linalool (22%), (E)-β-ocimene (10%), α-terpineol (9%), guaiol (5%), (Z)-3-hexenyl tiglat (5%), bulnesol (5%), tetracosane (5%), (Z)-3-hexenyl benzoate (4%) and methyl tiglat (2%). \\ | ||
+ | [Composition of Essential Oil of Nigerian (Niger Delta) Grown Gardenia Jasminoide Flower. Gloria Ukalina Obuzor, Matthew Ifechukwude Nwaokolo, International Archive of Applied Sciences and Technology, Vol 1 [2] December 2010: 32 - 36] [[http:// | ||
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+ | An absolute from enfleurage of Gardenia jasminoides flowers (pale liquid with fresh gardenia odor) contained (Z)-β-ocimene, | ||
+ | [Volatile profile and sensory property of Gardenia jasminoides aroma extracts., Kanlayavattanakul, | ||
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+ | {{: | ||
+ | var.fortuneana as Gardenia radicans Thunb., Botanical Register, vol.1 t.73 (1815) [S.Edwards] \\ | ||
+ | [[http://plantgenera.org/ | ||
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+ | {{: | ||
+ | Gardenia jasminoides var.jasminoides | ||
+ | [[https:// |