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ferula_gummosa_boiss [2014/11/07 18:03] andreas |
ferula_gummosa_boiss [2016/10/09 23:32] andreas |
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- | Apiaceae - syn. Ferula galbaniflua Boiss. & Buhse; galbanum, **Galbanum** | + | Ferula gummosa Boiss. - Apiaceae - syn. Ferula galbaniflua Boiss. & Buhse; galbanum, **Galbanum** |
Native plant of western Asia (Iran). | Native plant of western Asia (Iran). | ||
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+ | 2-Methoxy-3-isobutyl pyrazine (with its green bell-pepper like odor) was discovered in galbanum oil. \\ | ||
+ | [Characterisation of pyrazines in galbanum oil., Bramwell, A.F., Burrell, J.W.K., Riezebos, G., Tetrahedron Letters, 10(37), 3215-3216, 1969] | ||
"The earth is removed around the hypocotyl to gain access to the rhizome. The rhizome is traditionally incised on a length of 3-5 cm with a special iron cutting tool locally forged. Within a few minutes, droplets of a | "The earth is removed around the hypocotyl to gain access to the rhizome. The rhizome is traditionally incised on a length of 3-5 cm with a special iron cutting tool locally forged. Within a few minutes, droplets of a | ||
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differences found for the contents of α-pinene, ß-pinene, δ-3-carene and undecatrienes point to a certain percentage of resin of foreign Ferula species in the official specification." | differences found for the contents of α-pinene, ß-pinene, δ-3-carene and undecatrienes point to a certain percentage of resin of foreign Ferula species in the official specification." | ||
[Ferula gummosa: Phytochemical variability in Iran. Michael Thomsen, Mathias Schmidt , Georges Betti, Hervé Casabianca, Reza Omidbai. Poster from the International Congress on Natural Products Research, Phoenix (USA), July 31 - August 4, 2004] {{: | [Ferula gummosa: Phytochemical variability in Iran. Michael Thomsen, Mathias Schmidt , Georges Betti, Hervé Casabianca, Reza Omidbai. Poster from the International Congress on Natural Products Research, Phoenix (USA), July 31 - August 4, 2004] {{: | ||
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"A total of 22 components have been identified in the (essential) oil, representing 97.1% of the total oil. The main group was monoterpene hydrocarbons (88.4%) including sabinene (40.1%), α-pinene (14.3%), and β-pinene (14.1%). Moreover the other main components of this oil were p-cymene (8.5%) and α-thujene (8.1%). The oil contained a lower percentage of limonene (2.2%), terpinene-4-ol (1.5%), myrtenal (1.3%) and γ-terpinene (1.1%)." | "A total of 22 components have been identified in the (essential) oil, representing 97.1% of the total oil. The main group was monoterpene hydrocarbons (88.4%) including sabinene (40.1%), α-pinene (14.3%), and β-pinene (14.1%). Moreover the other main components of this oil were p-cymene (8.5%) and α-thujene (8.1%). The oil contained a lower percentage of limonene (2.2%), terpinene-4-ol (1.5%), myrtenal (1.3%) and γ-terpinene (1.1%)." | ||
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+ | (6Z, | ||
+ | [Novel key aroma components of galbanum oil., Miyazawa, N., Nakanishi, A., Tomita, N., Ohkubo, Y., Maeda, T., Fujita, A., Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Vol.57(4), 2009, 1433-1439] [[https:// | ||
"The chemical composition of oleo-gum-resin from Ferula gummosa collected in the northern part of Iran has been studied. The fraction of oleo-gum-resin soluble in ethanol (ca 67 wt.%) is composed by three major fractions: (i) monoterpenes and monoterpenoids (ca 15 wt.% fraction), (ii) sesquiterpenes and sesquiterpenoids (ca 30 wt.%) and (iii) triterpenes and triterpenoids (ca 55 wt.%)... Almost 25 wt.% of oleo-gum-resin was insoluble in ethanol and, according to wet chemistry analyses, assigned to arabinogalactane structurally associated with protein complex (AGP)." | "The chemical composition of oleo-gum-resin from Ferula gummosa collected in the northern part of Iran has been studied. The fraction of oleo-gum-resin soluble in ethanol (ca 67 wt.%) is composed by three major fractions: (i) monoterpenes and monoterpenoids (ca 15 wt.% fraction), (ii) sesquiterpenes and sesquiterpenoids (ca 30 wt.%) and (iii) triterpenes and triterpenoids (ca 55 wt.%)... Almost 25 wt.% of oleo-gum-resin was insoluble in ethanol and, according to wet chemistry analyses, assigned to arabinogalactane structurally associated with protein complex (AGP)." | ||
- | [Jalali, H. T., Ebrahimian, Z. J., Evtuguin, D. V., Pascoal Neto, C., Chemical composition of oleo-gum-resin from< i> Ferula gummosa</i>. Industrial Crops and Products, 2011, 33(2), 549-553] | + | [Jalali, H. T., Ebrahimian, Z. J., Evtuguin, D. V., Pascoal Neto, C., Chemical composition of oleo-gum-resin from// Ferula gummosa//. Industrial Crops and Products, 2011, 33(2), 549-553] |
- | Among the sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil (from the resin) are the woody-balsamic smelling alcohols (+)-bulnesol, | + | "Among the sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil (from the resin) are the woody-balsamic smelling alcohols (+)-bulnesol, |
[Scent and Chemistry, Günther Ohloff, Wilhelm Pickenhagen, | [Scent and Chemistry, Günther Ohloff, Wilhelm Pickenhagen, | ||
- | {{http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ | + | {{: |
+ | Ferula galbaniflua Boiss. & Buhse, Köhler, F.E., Medizinal Pflanzen, vol. 2: t. 153 (1890) \\ | ||
+ | [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php? |