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cymbopogon_giganteus_chiov [2016/11/19 10:44]
andreas |
cymbopogon_giganteus_chiov [2021/10/06 15:14]
andreas |
| Cymbopogon giganteus Chiov. - syn.Andropogon giganteus Hochst. - Poaceae \\ | Cymbopogon giganteus Chiov. - syn.Andropogon giganteus Hochst.; Cymbopogon caesius var.giganteus - Poaceae \\ |
| giant lemongrass, **Großes Zitronengras**, Grosses Lemongras | giant lemongrass, ahibero, **Großes Zitronengras**, Ahibero, Grosses Lemongras |
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| Perennial, up to 3m tall, native to tropical Africa. | Perennial, up to 3m tall, native to tropical Africa. |
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| {{:menthadienole.jpg}} p-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol and p-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol ([[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1590541.html|isocarveol]]) | {{:menthadienole.jpg}} p-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol and p-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol ([[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1590541.html|isocarveol]]) |
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| | The essential oil of C.giganteus from Togo contained mainly limonene (23.0%), cis p-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol (14.3%), trans p-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol (5.63%), and two isomers of p-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol (14.1%) and p-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol (12.6%), and carvone (3.3%). Minor components were e.g. limonene oxides (~2%), α,p-dimethylstyrene (0.1%), cis carveol (0.75%), trans carveol (1.4%), perilla aldehyde (0.3%), and esters like isoamyl hexanoate (0.13%), isoamyl octanoate (0.09%), phenylethyl hexanoate (0.03%), phenylethayl octanoate (0.01%). \\ |
| | [Nyamador, Wolali S., et al. "Variation in the susceptibility of two Callosobruchus species to essential oils." Journal of Stored Products Research 46.1 (2010): 48-51] |
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| "The main constituents of Cymbopogon giganteus were cis-p-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol (19.4%), trans-p-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol (16.4%) and limonene (13.7%)... The antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Cymbopogon giganteus was found to be moderate on Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 with MIC equal to 0.32 ± 0.02 mg/mL and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 with MIC equal to 0.64 ± 0.34 mg/mL. This same oil induced the death of 57.84% of ticks at 8μL." \\ | "The main constituents of Cymbopogon giganteus were cis-p-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol (19.4%), trans-p-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol (16.4%) and limonene (13.7%)... The antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Cymbopogon giganteus was found to be moderate on Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 with MIC equal to 0.32 ± 0.02 mg/mL and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 with MIC equal to 0.64 ± 0.34 mg/mL. This same oil induced the death of 57.84% of ticks at 8μL." \\ |
| [Chemical composition and biological activities of essential oils from the leaves of Cymbopogon giganteus Chiov. and Cymbopogon schoenanthus (L.) Spreng (Poaceae) from Benin., Alitonou, G.A., Avlessi, F., Tchobo, F., Noudogbessi, J.P., Tonouhewa, A., Yehouenou, B., Sohounhloue, D.K., International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 6(4), 2012, 1819-1827] [[http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ijbcs/article/viewFile/84041/74046]] | [Chemical composition and biological activities of essential oils from the leaves of Cymbopogon giganteus Chiov. and Cymbopogon schoenanthus (L.) Spreng (Poaceae) from Benin., Alitonou, G.A., Avlessi, F., Tchobo, F., Noudogbessi, J.P., Tonouhewa, A., Yehouenou, B., Sohounhloue, D.K., International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 6(4), 2012, 1819-1827] [[http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ijbcs/article/viewFile/84041/74046]] |
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| | "This EO, also called “Ahibero EO” or “Citronelle de Madagascar” is widely commercialized, most often in external use, for its antiseptic and antifungal properties... EO extracted from air-dried leaves of a Beninese sample of C.giganteus was obtained with 0.57% yield... Sixteen components were detected with cis-p-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol (17.03%), trans-p-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol (15.52%), trans-p-mentha 2,8 dien-1-ol (13.79%), limonene (12.07%), cis-carveol (9.12%), and cis-p-mentha 2,8 dien-1-ol (8.53%) as major constituents." \\ |
| | [Toukourou, Habib, et al. "Cymbopogon giganteus Chiov. essential oil: Direct effects or activity in combination with antibiotics against multi-drug resistant bacteria." Journal of Applied Biology & Biotechnology Vol 8.01 (2020): 84-89] [[https://www.jabonline.in/admin/php/uploads/433_pdf.pdf]] |
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| | Main components of a commercial essential oil were limonene (~8.8%), p-cymene (~0.5%), α,p-dimethylstyrene (~0.5%), 3,9-epoxy-p-mentha-1,8(10)triene (~2.2%), dill ether (0.12%), trans dihydrocarvone (0.2%), trans p-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol (~15.7%), cis p-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol (~8.3%), verbenone (~0.5%), carvone (~3.4%), cis isopiperitenol (~2.5%), trans isopiperitenol (~3.5%), trans p-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol (~19.3%), trans carveol (~3.2%), cis p-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol (~15.1%), phenylethyl hexanoate (1%), limonene glycol (~1.3%), and phenylethyl octanoate (0.2%). \\ |
| | [GC-MS of 'Ahibero (Tsaure)' EO Essence Pur; Andreas Kraska 20210816] |
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| | {{https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Cymbopogon_giganteus_MS4968.JPG/1365px-Cymbopogon_giganteus_MS4968.JPG?600}} \\ |
| | Cymbopogon giganteus in Bantia Botanical Garden near Fada N'Gourma, Burkina Faso (2013) \\ |
| | [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/|CC BY-SA 3.0]] Author: Marco Schmidt [[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cymbopogon_giganteus_MS4968.JPG|Wikimedia Commons]] |
