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--- crataegus_spec [2015/05/30 12:15]
andreas
+++ crataegus_spec [2016/05/20 16:03]
andreas
@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
 Crataegus monogyna Jacq., Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC.(Crataegus oxyacantha auct.), and Crataegus rhipidophylla Gand. (syn.Crataegus oxyacantha L.) - Rosaceae - hawthorn, **Weißdorn**
-Deciduous shrubs or small trees, native to the northern hemisphere. Dry-extract of hawthorn leaf with blossom is used to treat decreasing cardic output.
+Deciduous shrubs or small trees, native to the northern hemisphere; flowers with characteristic scent mixture (soapy, amine-like, almond-like).\\
+Dry-extracts of hawthorn leaves with blossoms is used to treat decreasing cardic output.
 "Several species of hawthorn have been used in traditional medicine, and there is considerable interest in testing hawthorn products for evidence-based medicine. The products being tested are often derived from C. monogyna, C. laevigata, or related Crataegus species, "collectively known as hawthorn", not necessarily distinguishing between these species, which are very similar in appearance." \\
 [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crataegus]]
-"Ingredients are oligomeric procyanidins (OPC), glycosidic flavones as vitexin and vitexin rhamnosid and glycosidic flavonols such as rutin and hyperoside; tannins are also found at a level of 0.5 to 1%. \\
+"Ingredients are oligomeric procyanidins (OPC), glycosidic flavones as vitexin and vitexin rhamnosid and glycosidic flavonols such as rutin and hyperoside; tannins are also found at a level of 0.5 to 1%... Main indication is chronic myocardial insufficiency with resulting low blood pressure in stages I and II as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA)." \\
-Main indication is chronic myocardial insufficiency with resulting low blood pressure in stages I and II as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA)." \\
 [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crataegus]]
@@ Zeile 13: / Zeile 13: @@
 [A comparison of the flower volatiles from hawthorn and four raspberry cultivars G.W. Robertson, D.W. Griffiths, J.A.T. Woodford, A.N.E. Birch, J.A. Picketa, L.J. Wadhamsa, Phytochemistry Volume 33, Issue 5, 23 July 1993, Pages 1047–1053]
-GC-MS analysis of volatile odor-determining substances of hawthorn tincture showed 3-hexene-1-ol, eugenol, diethyl succinate, tiglic acid and citric acid. \\
+The main fragrant volatile components in hawthorn tincture were 3-hexen-1-ol, eugenol, [[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1421041.html|diethyl malate]], tiglic acid and citric acid. \\
-[Analysis of volatile fragrant components in hawthorn tincture by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Zhu X, Lü C, Gao Y, Tobacco Research Center, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230052, China.
+[Analysis of volatile fragrant components in hawthorn tincture by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry., Zhu X, Lü C, Gao Y, Tobacco Research Center, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230052, China.
 Wei Sheng yan jiu = Journal of Hygiene Research (2004, 33(1):108-110)].
@@ Zeile 33: / Zeile 33: @@
 Klein,L., Unsere Waldbäume, Sträucher und Zwergholzgewächse, t.55 (1839) [M.Schrödter] \\
 [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=284901]]
+{{:weissdorn.jpg?800}} \\
+Crataegus flowers, [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/|CC BY-SA 3.0]], Author: Andreas Kraska

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