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--- centaurium_erythraea_rafn [2015/03/12 10:49]
andreas
+++ centaurium_erythraea_rafn [2016/05/07 09:46]
andreas
@@ Zeile 4: / Zeile 4: @@
 Annual or biennial herb, up to 50cm high, native to Eurasia, Central Asia, North Africa, naturalized in North America; leaves basal, oblong (first year); flowers wheel-shaped, pink (second year).
-The dried aerial parts of C.erythraea are difficult to distinguish from other Centaurium species. They are used as bitter tonic to increase gastric juice production, to treat dyspeptic disorders and loss of appetite. The flowers have better bitterness values (6000-12000) than leaves (1300-3800) and stems (600-1200), so a high content of flowers is preferred. The swerosid esters centapicrin and desacetylcentapicrin, located nearly exclusively in the ovary, are minor components but own the greatest bitterness values.\\
+The dried aerial parts of C.erythraea are difficult to distinguish from other Centaurium species. They are used as bitter tonic to increase gastric juice production, to treat dyspeptic disorders and loss of appetite. The flowers have better bitterness values (6000-12000) than leaves (1300-3800) and stems (600-1200), so a high content of flowers is preferred. The secoiridoid glucosides centapicrin and desacetylcentapicrin, located nearly exclusively in the ovary, are minor components but own the greatest bitterness values.\\
 [Kommentar zum DAB10, 1993] \\
 [Hagers Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Springer 2010]
@@ Zeile 32: / Zeile 32: @@
 Fuchs, L., New Kreüterbuch, t.217 (1543) \\
 [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=220560]]
+{{:centaurium_erythraea.bgm.jpg?800}} \\
+Centaurium erythraea, [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/|CC BY-SA 3.0]], Author: Andreas Kraska

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