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 [Hagers Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Springer 2010]
-"In traditional medicine, B.volubilis ranks amongst the top 14% of the most traded medicinal plants in South Africa (Mander, 1998). The bulbs contain several active cardiac glycosides such as [[http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/468-18-8|bovogenin A]] [genin bovoelotoxin E] and the structurally related bufadienolides... B.volubilis bulbs are used in the treatment of various ailments in traditional medicine. For instance, the bulbs are made into an infusion and given to pregnant women to assist in delivery (Hutchings et al., 1996). The crushed bulbs are used to massage the skin to prevent infections and can be prepared as a lotion for vsore eyes (Van Wyk et al., 2009). A hot mixture of the outer bulb scales and water is used in the treatment of dropsy (Watt and Breyer-Brandwijk, 1962). Furthermore, Zulu herbalists prescribe the bulb for ascites, sterility, cystitis, backache, muscular pain and bladder infections (Van Wyk et al., 1997)... cultivated B.volubilis can be used in traditional medicine rather than relying on bulbs from wild populations." \\
+"In traditional medicine, B.volubilis ranks amongst the top 14% of the most traded medicinal plants in South Africa (Mander, 1998). The bulbs contain several active cardiac glycosides such as [[http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/468-18-8|bovogenin A]] [aglycone, trans-fused A/B rings] and the structurally related bufadienolides... B.volubilis bulbs are used in the treatment of various ailments in traditional medicine. For instance, the bulbs are made into an infusion and given to pregnant women to assist in delivery (Hutchings et al., 1996). The crushed bulbs are used to massage the skin to prevent infections and can be prepared as a lotion for vsore eyes (Van Wyk et al., 2009). A hot mixture of the outer bulb scales and water is used in the treatment of dropsy (Watt and Breyer-Brandwijk, 1962). Furthermore, Zulu herbalists prescribe the bulb for ascites, sterility, cystitis, backache, muscular pain and bladder infections (Van Wyk et al., 1997)... cultivated B.volubilis can be used in traditional medicine rather than relying on bulbs from wild populations." \\
 [A comparison of the pharmacological properties of garden cultivated and muthi market-sold Bowiea volubilis., Masondo, N.A., Ndhlala, A.R., Aremu, A.O., Van Staden, J., Finnie, J.F., South African Journal of Botany, 86, 2013, 135-138]

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