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averrhoa_carambola_l [2017/01/19 11:13] andreas angelegt |
averrhoa_carambola_l [2017/01/22 10:00] andreas |
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- | Averrhoa carambola L. - Oxalidaceae - carambola, star fruit, **Karambole**, | + | Averrhoa carambola L. - syn. Averrhoa pentandra Blanco |
Small evergreen tropical tree or shrub, 3-5 (-10)m high, possible origin Java, cultivated for fruit; leaves alternate, pinnate, 15-25cm long, shortly petiolate, leaflets 7-9, sensitive to touch like certain Mimosa species; inflorescences panicles 2-5cm long, in the axils of old leaves; flower with a calyx of 5 pink sepals surrounding the purple corolla; fruit a large berry, 5-8cm long, characteristic star shape in cross-section, | Small evergreen tropical tree or shrub, 3-5 (-10)m high, possible origin Java, cultivated for fruit; leaves alternate, pinnate, 15-25cm long, shortly petiolate, leaflets 7-9, sensitive to touch like certain Mimosa species; inflorescences panicles 2-5cm long, in the axils of old leaves; flower with a calyx of 5 pink sepals surrounding the purple corolla; fruit a large berry, 5-8cm long, characteristic star shape in cross-section, | ||
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[[https:// | [[https:// | ||
+ | "There are 2 distinct classes of carambola - the smaller, very sour type, richly flavored, with more oxalic acid; the larger, so-called " | ||
+ | In 1975, 16 carambola selections and 2 named cultivars were assayed at the United States Citrus and Subtropical Products Laboratory, Winter Haven, Florida. Preliminary taste tests ranked 'No. 17, 'No. 37', 'No. 42' and 'Tean Ma' as preferred. In a later test, 'Dah Pon' was ranked above 'Tean Ma'. 'No. 17' (º Brix 9.9) was described as " | ||
+ | [Morton, Julia Frances. Fruits of warm climates. JF Morton, 1987, 125-128] [[https:// | ||
+ | An aroma extract prepared from stored fruits was described as sweet, estery and fruity (peach/ | ||
+ | [Volatile components of starfruit., MacLeod, G., Ames, J.M., Phytochemistry, | ||
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+ | " | ||
+ | [Ray, P.K. (2002), Breeding tropical and subtropical fruits, New Delhi: Narosa Pub. Pub. House, 307-309] | ||
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+ | Averrhoa carambola L., Transactions of the royal horticultural society of London, 2nd Series, vol.2 t.2 (1842) [S.A.Drake] \\ | ||
+ | [[http:// | ||
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+ | Averrhoa carambola L., Specimen Huamán, M.-281, Copyright MBG [[https:// | ||
+ | [[http:// |