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angelica_sinensis_oliv._diels [2014/10/26 10:44] andreas |
angelica_sinensis_oliv._diels [2017/01/07 13:29] andreas |
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- | Angelica sinensis (Oliver) Diels - Apiaceae | + | Angelica sinensis (Oliver) Diels - syn. Angelica polymorpha Maxim. var. sinensis Oliv. - Apiaceae \\ |
+ | 当归 dang gui (chin.), dong quai, **Chinesische Engelwurz** | ||
- | Perennial, 0.4–1m tall, ; root cylindric, branched, rootlets many, succulent, strongly aromatic; stem purplish green, ribbed, branched above; leaflets ovate or ovate-lanceolate, | + | Perennial, 0.4-1m tall, native to China; root cylindric, branched, rootlets many, succulent, strongly aromatic; stem purplish green, ribbed, branched above; inferior leaves tripinnate, superior leaves often simply pinnate; leaflets ovate or ovate-lanceolate, |
The roots are frequently used in the important traditional Chinese medicine //dang gui//. \\ | The roots are frequently used in the important traditional Chinese medicine //dang gui//. \\ | ||
- | var. sinensis (fruit ellipsoid or ovate, vittae 1–2 on commissure) \\ | + | var. sinensis (fruit ellipsoid or ovate, vittae 1-2 on commissure) \\ |
var. wilsonii (fruit obovoid or suborbicular, | var. wilsonii (fruit obovoid or suborbicular, | ||
[[http:// | [[http:// | ||
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"Dong quai is used for menstrual cramps, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and menopausal symptoms. It is also used orally as a ”blood purifier”; | "Dong quai is used for menstrual cramps, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and menopausal symptoms. It is also used orally as a ”blood purifier”; | ||
Possibly effective for... Premature ejaculation, | Possibly effective for... Premature ejaculation, | ||
- | Possibly ineffective for... Menopausal symptoms." | + | Possibly ineffective for... Menopausal symptoms. \\ |
+ | Dong quai might slow blood clotting. Taking dong quai along with medications that also slow clotting might increase the chances of bruising and bleeding." \\ | ||
[[http:// | [[http:// | ||
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+ | "The roots of Angelica sinensis (Danggui), a traditional Chinese medicine, have been used for invigorating blood circulation for over 2000 years in China. Three common species of Angelica roots are found in Asia: A. sinensis from China, A. acutiloba from Japan, and A. gigas from Korea. By using a molecular genetic approach, the 5S-rRNA spacer domains of the three species of Angelica were amplified, and their nucleotide sequences were determined. Diversity in DNA sequences among various species was found in their 5S-rRNA spacer domains, which could serve as markers for authentic identification of Angelica roots. In chemical analyses, the main constituents of Angelica roots including ferulic acid and Z-ligustilide were determined by HPLC; roots of A. sinensis were clearly distinct in that they contained ∼10-fold higher levels of ferulic acid and Z-ligustilide as compared to roots of A. acutiloba and A. gigas. In addition, the amounts of main constituents in roots of A. sinensis varied according to different regions of cultivation and different methods of preservation. The chemical profile determined by HPLC therefore could serve as a fingerprint for quality control of Angelica roots." | ||
+ | [Molecular genetic and chemical assessment of radix Angelica (Danggui) in China. Zhao, K. J., Dong, T. T., Tu, P. F., Song, Z. H., Lo, C. K., Tsim, K. W., Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 51(9), 2003, 2576-2583] | ||
- | " | + | {{: |
- | (Z)-Ligustilide is unstable in air and requires refrigeration and is best stored under nitrogen at 4°C in an amber vial." [Bioactivity-guided fractionation and GC/MS fingerprinting of Angelica sinensis and Angelica archangelica root components for antifungal and mosquito deterrent activity. Wedge, D. E., Klun, J. A., Tabanca, N., Demirci, B., Ozek, T., Baser, K. H. C., Zhang, J. (2008)., Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 57(2), 2009, 464-470] [[http:// | + | |
+ | " | ||
+ | (Z)-Ligustilide is unstable in air and requires refrigeration and is best stored under nitrogen at 4°C in an amber vial." | ||
+ | [Bioactivity-guided fractionation and GC/MS fingerprinting of Angelica sinensis and Angelica archangelica root components for antifungal and mosquito deterrent activity. Wedge, D. E., Klun, J. A., Tabanca, N., Demirci, B., Ozek, T., Baser, K. H. C., Zhang, J. (2008)., Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 57(2), 2009, 464-470] [[http:// | ||
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+ | {{: | ||
+ | Angelica polymorpha var. sinensis; Hooker, W.J., Hooker, J.D., Icones Plantarum [Hooker’s] Icones plantarum], vol.20 t.1999 (1891) [M.Smith] \\ | ||
+ | [[http:// |