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--- amomum_subulatum_roxb [2015/06/13 11:36]
127.0.0.1 Externe Bearbeitung
+++ amomum_subulatum_roxb [2016/01/31 11:38]
andreas
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-Zingiberaceae - black cardamom, large cardamom, **Schwarzer Kardamom**, Nepal-Kardamom, Brauner Kardamom
+Amomum subulatum Roxb. - Zingiberaceae - black cardamom, large cardamom, **Schwarzer Kardamom**, Nepal-Kardamom, Brauner Kardamom
 Perennial herb of Nepal, India, Bhutan and China, 1-2m high; leaves oblong-lanceolate, 25-60cm long; flowers yellow. \\
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 Author: Brian Arthur  [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/|CC BY-SA 3.0]], via [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BlackCardamom.jpg|Wikimedia Commons]]
-"The steam-distilled volatile oil of the large cardamon (Amomum subulatum Roxb.), grown in Sikkim, India, was analysed by GC-MS. It consists of monoterpenic hydrocarbons (16.3%), oxygenated monoterpenes (75.2%) and sesquiterpenes (6.3%). Its major constituents are 1,8-cineole (61.3%), α-terpineol, α- and β-pinene and allo-aromadendrene." [Volatile Constituents of Large Cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.). Gurudutt, K. N., Naik, J. P., Srinivas, P. and Ravindranath, B., Flavour Fragr. J., Vol.11 (1), 1996, 7–9]
+"The steam-distilled volatile oil of the large cardamon (Amomum subulatum Roxb.), grown in Sikkim, India, was analysed by GC-MS. It consists of monoterpenic hydrocarbons (16.3%), oxygenated monoterpenes (75.2%) and sesquiterpenes (6.3%). Its major constituents are 1,8-cineole (61.3%), α-terpineol, α- and β-pinene and allo-aromadendrene." \\
+[Volatile Constituents of Large Cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.). Gurudutt, K. N., Naik, J. P., Srinivas, P. and Ravindranath, B., Flavour Fragr. J., Vol.11 (1), 1996, 7-9]
-"Oils obtained by hydrodistillation of the seeds of green, freshly dried and those available in the local market of large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.) were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. A total of 33 components were identified by mass spectra and relative retention indices. The major component of the oil was 1,8-cineole (81.5–86%)." \\
+| {{:1.8cineole.jpg| 1,8-cineole }} \\ 1,8-cineole | {{:terpineol_alpha.jpg| α-terpineol}} \\ α-terpineol |{{:alpha_pinene.jpg| α-pinene}} \\ α-pinene | {{:beta_pinene.jpg| β-pinene}} \\ β-pinene |
+"Oils obtained by hydrodistillation of the seeds of green, freshly dried and those available in the local market of large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.) were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. A total of 33 components were identified by mass spectra and relative retention indices. The major component of the oil was 1,8-cineole (81.5-86%)." \\
 [Analysis of the Oil of Large Cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.) growing in Sikkim., Rout, P. K., Sahoo, D., Jena, K. S., Rao, Y. R., Journal of Essential Oil Research, 15(4), 2003, 265-266]

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