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achillea_millefolium_l [2015/11/10 13:41]
andreas 		achillea_millefolium_l [2017/12/02 14:25]
andreas
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 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achillea_millefolium]]  [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achillea_millefolium]] 
  
-The air-dried aerial parts of Achillea millefolium (yarrow, milfoil, Millefolium, Herba millefolii, Millefolii Herba, Schafgarbenkraut), gathered during the flowering period from June to September, have been used for a long time. The Greek hero Achilles (ca. 1200 B.C.) is said to have used the leaves to stop the bloodflow of his wounded soldiers. The drug got mention in numerous of the great herb books of the Middle Ages. \\+The air-dried aerial parts of Achillea millefolium (yarrow, milfoil, Millefolium, Herba millefolii, Millefolii Herba, Schafgarbenkraut), gathered during the flowering period from June to September, have been used for a long time: The Greek hero Achilles (ca. 1200 B.C.) is said to have used the leaves to stop the bloodflow of his wounded soldiers. The drug got mention in numerous of the great herb books of the Middle Ages. \\
 Yarrow contains flavanoids, tannin, chamazulenogenic compounds, volatile oil (0.1-1%) and a bitter principle. \\ Yarrow contains flavanoids, tannin, chamazulenogenic compounds, volatile oil (0.1-1%) and a bitter principle. \\
 [BHP83, Wichtl, BI, CRC] [BHP83, Wichtl, BI, CRC]
Zeile 34: Zeile 34:
 [Chemical composition and biological activity of the volatile extracts of Achillea millefolium., Falconieri, D., Piras, A., Porcedda, S., Marongiu, B., Gonçalves, M.J., Cabral, C., Salgueiro, L., Natural product communications, 6(10), 2011, 1527-1530] [Chemical composition and biological activity of the volatile extracts of Achillea millefolium., Falconieri, D., Piras, A., Porcedda, S., Marongiu, B., Gonçalves, M.J., Cabral, C., Salgueiro, L., Natural product communications, 6(10), 2011, 1527-1530]
  
-The yields of oil in 14 commercial samples of yarrow were ranged from 0.1%-1.0% (12 samples were in accordance with the European Pharmacopoeia requirements, not less than 0.2%). The most important components of the oils were chamazulene (0.8-44.3%), β-pinene (tr-23.3%), sabinene (0-16.5%), bornyl acetate (tr-15.8 %), (E)-β-caryophyllene (2.5-14.3%), (E)-nerolidol (tr-9.6 %), 1,8-cineole (tr-9.6 %), and germacrene D (0.2-7.8 %). \\+|{{:chamazulene.jpg|chamazulene}} \\ chamazulene|{{:beta_pinene.jpg|β-pinene}} \\ β-pinene |{{:sabinene.jpg|sabinene}} \\ sabinene |{{:bornylacetate.jpg| bornyl acetate }} \\ bornyl acetate |{{1.8cineole.jpg| 1.8-cineole}} \\ 1.8-cineole | 
 + 
 +The yields of oil in 14 commercial samples of yarrow ranged from 0.1%-1.0% (12 samples were in accordance with the European Pharmacopoeia requirements, demanding not less than 0.2%). The most important components of the oils were chamazulene (0.8-44.3%), β-pinene (tr-23.3%), sabinene (0-16.5%), bornyl acetate (tr-15.8 %), (E)-β-caryophyllene (2.5-14.3%), (E)-nerolidol (tr-9.6 %), 1,8-cineole (tr-9.6 %), and germacrene D (0.2-7.8 %). \\
 [Essential oil content and composition in commercial Achillea millefolium L. herbs from different countries., Raal, A., Orav, A., Arak, E., Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 15(1), 2012, 22-31] [Essential oil content and composition in commercial Achillea millefolium L. herbs from different countries., Raal, A., Orav, A., Arak, E., Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 15(1), 2012, 22-31]
  
achillea_millefolium_l.txt · Zuletzt geändert: 2020/08/12 09:09 von andreas

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